CIM#104: Pension Transferability and Access to MPF, and Delays in PR and Visas for Hong Kongers

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

Thank you very much, Mr. Chair, and thank you to the witnesses.

My first question is for the Finance officials.

Yesterday, we were advised by Manulife and Sun Life that in order for Hong Kongers to be able to access their pension funds, they have to, because of the regulations, produce documentation to show that they're either a citizen or a permanent resident in an alternate country.

Could you advise and confirm for us if those regulations are Canadian regulations?

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Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

Thank you for that.

I may add that we should actually be calling for the release of all political prisoners in Hong Kong in relation to the national security law and the most recent article 23. I hope the officials will bring that back to the minister as well.

I want to follow up with the IRCC officials, in particular Ms. Snow, on her comment that the average processing time is now eight months. There are about 10,000 people waiting for PR applications to be processed from Hong Kong at the moment. That's as of March 2024.

Can you confirm, then, that those individuals will get their PR applications processed in eight months?

Citizenship and Immigration Committee on June 5th, 2024
Evidence of meeting #104 for
Citizenship and Immigration in the 44th Parliament, 1st Session.
(The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) 

 

5:45 p.m.

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Thank you very much.

We will go to Madam Kwan.

Madam Kwan, you have six minutes. Please go ahead.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

Thank you very much, Mr. Chair, and thank you to the witnesses.

My first question is for the Finance officials.

Yesterday, we were advised by Manulife and Sun Life that in order for Hong Kongers to be able to access their pension funds, they have to, because of the regulations, produce documentation to show that they're either a citizen or a permanent resident in an alternate country.

Could you advise and confirm for us if those regulations are Canadian regulations?

 

Sven Linkruus
Director, Financial Services, Trade Relations, Financial Sector Policy Branch, Department of Finance

Those regulations are the requirements of the Hong Kong regulatory authorities in order to release money from the funds. Those are the regulations and rules that the Canadian financial institutions, whose subsidiaries are in Hong Kong, have to follow.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

Thank you very much.

In accordance with those regulations, are you aware if there are any provisions that would make an allowance for people who, for example, are fleeing persecution and, therefore, may not be able to readily produce documentation to verify that they have secure permanent residency elsewhere? Are there provisions within those regulations that would recognize that?

 

Sven Linkruus
Director, Financial Services, Trade Relations, Financial Sector Policy Branch, Department of Finance

I don't have any information on the specific content or, perhaps, exceptions that might be in the Hong Kong regulations.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

Thank you.

I do not believe that they are. I tried to ask the question of both Sun Life and Manulife yesterday, and they didn't answer my question directly, but that seems to be the case.

With that being said, I'm going to go to Global Affairs with my next question.

These are Canadian institutions, and these are individuals—Hong Kongers—who have come to Canada seeking the lifeboat scheme precisely because they've been persecuted, some of them under the national security law and others for their activities in a pro-democracy movement.

In light of this, what action will Global Affairs take to help Hong Kongers access their pension funds for those who are here in Canada?

 

Jennie Chen
Executive Director, Greater China Political and Coordination,
Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development

Like others, I'm not aware of any specific cases that would have been brought forward. If you are aware of any specific cases, we would invite them to bring them to our attention.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

Mr. Chair, I'm sorry. I can't raise my hand readily here, but that wasn't my question.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

If you raise your hand, I can see that, Madam Kwan, no problem. I will make sure I stop the clock. Thank you. You're doing very well. That's excellent.

Go ahead, please.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

Thank you. I appreciate that.

That wasn't my question. My question was about the regulatory measures that are in place. What action will GAC take to address the regulatory measures for Hong Kongers who are here through the lifeboat scheme, before they have received their PR card or citizenship, to access their pension funds?

 

Jennie Chen
Executive Director, Greater China Political and Coordination,
Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development

This is something that we'll have to take back internally to discuss the best way to approach this with local Hong Kong authorities. We are in regular contact with local Hong Kong authorities. As you know, there's a broad spectrum of issues with which we are dealing with the Government of Hong Kong, and we would be open to having such a discussion with Hong Kong authorities.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

All right. I would ask then for GAC to report back to this committee on what measures you have undertaken to assist Hong Kongers to access their pension funds, the Hong Kongers who are here through the special lifeboat scheme the government provided to them prior to their succeeding in getting their PR status. Could I get confirmation that undertaking will be followed up on?

 

Jennie Chen
Executive Director, Greater China Political and Coordination,
Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development

Yes, I will commit to doing so.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Thank you.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

Thank you, Chair.

I'd like to now go to the IRCC officials.

We know that people cannot access their pension funds until they have PR status and that the current processing time for Hong Kongers is at least 21 months. The government has just introduced an extension of the program because they're not anticipating that Hong Kongers will be able to get their PR cards anytime soon. The extension will be at least three years, and while people wait, they can't access their funds.

What will IRCC do? Will IRCC actually ensure that Hong Kongers' PR applications will be processed within the original priority processing average, which was six months? Will IRCC materialize that for Hong Kongers so that they can expeditiously access their pension funds?

 

Elizabeth Snow
Director General, International Platform, Department of Citizenship and Immigration

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

The current processing time for the applications is under eight months. I'm unclear where the 21 months surfaced from, but it is under eight months. There are a considerable number of applications that did arrive in 2023 and that we will process through 2024, but, at the moment, there's no indication that processing will increase to 21 months.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

I have provided a spreadsheet to the minister's office with a variety of applications where people are just waiting and waiting. The average processing time is 21 months, if you actually talk to people on the ground about that. I'm happy to share that spreadsheet with officials, for sure, but of course those are not all of the people.

We had a briefing from officials—

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Ms. Kwan, your time is up. We're at 6:27 right now, so I'll come back to you for the second round.

Mr. Redekopp, you have five minutes.

 

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6:05 p.m.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Thank you very much. Your time is up.

Now we will go to Madam Kwan.

Madam Kwan, please go ahead for two and a half minutes.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

Thank you for that.

I may add that we should actually be calling for the release of all political prisoners in Hong Kong in relation to the national security law and the most recent article 23. I hope the officials will bring that back to the minister as well.

I want to follow up with the IRCC officials, in particular Ms. Snow, on her comment that the average processing time is now eight months. There are about 10,000 people waiting for PR applications to be processed from Hong Kong at the moment. That's as of March 2024.

Can you confirm, then, that those individuals will get their PR applications processed in eight months?

 

Elizabeth Snow
Director General, International Platform, Department of Citizenship and Immigration

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

As was raised by another member, there is a limit to the levels for this year of 13,500 with another 8,000 booked next year. We will process according to the levels plan.

At the moment, the processing is under eight months. We don't anticipate that the processing will rise to 21 months, but we will work within the levels that have been approved by Parliament and that our minister is accountable for.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

How many per month are being processed right now for Hong Kongers?

 

Elizabeth Snow
Director General, International Platform, Department of Citizenship and Immigration

The department will have to refer back if you wish to have monthly statistics. What I have is the year to date.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

I would like to get monthly statistics. Also, on the question around statistics, I asked at the Gaza meeting for the breakdown of the immigration level numbers related to the variety of different special immigration measures. That was on May 27, so by the end of this week it will have been two weeks.

Can we actually get that information by next Monday? It pertains to this study as well

Can I get a confirmation for that?

 

Elizabeth Snow
Director General, International Platform, Department of Citizenship and Immigration

I will take that back to the department and raise your concern that the committee has been waiting for two weeks.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

I would actually raise this as a motion and have the committee call on the officials to provide that document. I'd like to get this before we actually adjourn this sitting of the House and still have enough time to go back to it, if necessary.

Mr. Chair, can you confirm if I need a motion to request that undertaking or can direction just be given?

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

You can give the direction and I will ask the questions of the officials—if they can. Otherwise, we can always pass this motion.

I will go to Mr. McNamee, Madam Snow or Madam Mascoll, if they want to respond.

I have stopped the watch because your time is already almost up. Let me figure it out.

 

James McNamee
Director General, Family and Social Immigration Branch, Department of Citizenship and Immigration

As Ms. Snow indicated, we will take this back and commit to providing that information to you. We are aware that the request is in the system and it's being worked on.

At this time, I can't give you an exact timeline on when it will be done, but requests from the committee are always given priority.

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Madam Kwan, your time is up

Are you satisfied with that or do you want to address this?

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

Thank you, Mr. Chair. I appreciate that, especially in light of the fact that we know that people's pension funds are being withheld until the application can be processed.

We just heard from Ms. Snow that the immigration levels plan is going to impact processing in terms of people getting their PR. I think this is all related and the committee members need to have that information.

I would like to ask for the support of the committee members to ensure that we get that information back from officials by next Monday.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Do we have the unanimous consent of the committee?

Is it yes?

Mr. Chiang, do you want to speak to that?

 

Paul Chiang Markham—Unionville, ON
Liberal

I will defer to our departmental official if that's an appropriate time or if they might need more time.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Okay.

There is the question now and I will give Mr. McNamee the floor.

Mr. McNamee, do you want to respond to Mr. Chiang's question?

 

James McNamee
Director General, Family and Social Immigration Branch, Department of Citizenship and Immigration

I would like to be able to come back to the committee with an exact date to be able to produce that information. It is Wednesday now and Monday is coming up very quickly.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Basically, Mr. McNamee, you are saying that you would not be able to produce it by Monday.

Is that correct?

 

James McNamee
Director General, Family and Social Immigration Branch, Department of Citizenship and Immigration

I would like more time, if possible, yes.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

I have a point of order, Mr. Chair.

 

Greg McLean Calgary Centre, AB
Conservative

I too have a point of order, Mr. Chair.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

No, Madam Kwan, you know that your time is up, but I still entertained the question, so there's no....

I have Mr. McLean on the speaking list and I will put you on the speaking list as well.

Mr. McLean, did you want to speak?

 

Greg McLean Calgary Centre, AB
Conservative

Yes. Thank you.

I'm sorry, we're talking about some readily available data here. Are you saying we can't get it in a day or two?

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Mr. McNamee.

 

James McNamee
Director General, Family and Social Immigration Branch, Department of Citizenship and Immigration

Often the data that we release has to be reviewed to ensure that it is publicly releasable. Sometimes information includes small cell data that identifies individuals, and we want to avoid that wherever possible, so it takes a little bit of time.

 

Greg McLean Calgary Centre, AB
Conservative

Well, of course, we're not looking for personal identification; we're looking for numbers. You should have a database of this, and it should be readily available to be able to handle it in a few hours, quite frankly, so I'm challenged by why this can't be produced very quickly here.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

We're not all experts. I will leave it to the officials to respond.

Madam Kwan, please go ahead.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.

I'm just trying to get clarity here with respect to that. Just to be clear, the request for that data was made on May 27, so by next Monday it will have been two weeks—not just a couple of days—for this data to be made available for this committee. It's the same data that we requested be sent to our committee. It's been two weeks, and time is of the essence here.

Am I hearing, then, on the unanimous consent motion that you asked committee members about, that Mr. Chiang is voting no, or is there unanimous consent? I'm just not clear.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal

No, nobody's voting “no” yet. It's only debate right now.

Now, Madam Kwan, the members have questions to ask the officials, and that is fully appropriate. As I said, I'm giving this additional time to discuss it. There's no vote, and no one has said that they don't support it. They were just asking the question to make sure that the officials have the appropriate time.

Every member has the right, as I said, and I have not called the vote yet.

Go ahead, Madam Dzerowicz.

 

Julie Dzerowicz Davenport, ON
Liberal

Since we're still in debate—

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

I'm sorry—

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Yes, go ahead, Madam Kwan.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

Mr. Chair, can I just finish? I just wanted that clarity on where we're at with respect to that vote, so thank you for clarifying. I very much appreciate that.

I want to have a quick response from the officials with respect to potential data that might compromise individual privacy, such as names and so on. I want to reiterate that the undertaking is about the larger data number and not about the individuals, their names or their specific case in terms of processing.

It is for the government to advise this committee, based on the immigration levels plan of this year under the H and C category of 18,500—next year it is 8,000, and the following year is also 8,000—how they're going to target the various different needs of the special immigration measures and other H and C needs in the global community that IRCC is contemplating and trying to address as well as the protected-persons category.

These are broad numbers, particularly what those targets are for each of those different countries or regions, so that we may know how these numbers will measure up in terms of processing.

I just want to be clear that there's no personal information here.

 

Julie Dzerowicz Davenport, ON
Liberal

In the debate, Mr. Chair, I was just going to ask officials how much time they felt they needed, whether they felt they needed one extra week or a couple of extra days. I wanted to see where they were at.

 

James McNamee
Director General, Family and Social Immigration Branch, Department of Citizenship and Immigration

We're aware of the request, and I believe that it's being acted on as expeditiously as possible. I just can't tell you exactly that it will be ready on Monday, but I will tell you that we're working on it, and it will be ready as soon as possible.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

That will be appropriate, Mr. McNamee, if I see consensus in the committee.

Mr. McNamee, what do you feel? Whatever you feel confident in, just give the answer. If I need to go to a vote, then I will. If I see the consensus in the committee, then that will work.

 

James McNamee
Director General, Family and Social Immigration Branch, Department of Citizenship and Immigration

I think in a week's time it would be possible to produce it or to finalize whatever product we are in the process of producing, because the request has been in place now for a while, as Ms. Kwan has indicated.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Okay, Madam Kwan and other other members, I think it's appropriate. I see heads nodding, so we'll give the IRCC time to produce the requested information by next Wednesday.

Thank you very much, Madam Kwan. Your time has long been up, so we will go to—

 

A Voice

It's approved?

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

It's approved—unanimously agreed.

We have Mr. Kmiec for five minutes.

Please go ahead.

 

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6:30 p.m.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Ms. Kwan, please go ahead.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.

I think committee members are correct to say that it's not up to us to determine the minister's availability. All we can do, of course, is ask. The minister will say, “No, I'm sorry. I can't come, but here's an alternate date.” I think we should really just make the ask and see what the minister comes back with. This is normal practice.

We try to get the supplementaries done as soon as we can, and we have already had to delay that timeline because of other urgent studies, such as the Gaza and Sudan situations. When the minister showed up last time, we talked about that.

I think it's fair to make this request of the minister, and then they'll come back to us and tell us about his availability.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

There's a date attached to the motion. I would ask the clerk to read this motion just to make sure the members are very clear on what Mr. Redekopp is asking for.

Mr. Clerk, please go ahead.

 

The Clerk of the Committee Mr. Rémi Bourgault

That, pursuant to Standing Order 108(2), the committee invite the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship to appear for one hour with officials and invite departmental officials along with officials from the Immigration and Refugee Board to appear for one additional hour on the Supplementary Estimates (A), as well as the subject matter of Main Estimates for the fiscal year 2024-25, before June 21, 2024.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Thank you.

I have Mr. Ali, Mr. El-Khoury and Ms. Dzerowicz.

Go ahead, Mr. Ali.

 

Shafqat Ali Brampton Centre, ON
Liberal

Thank you, Chair.

I agree with everything, but I just want to give an option to the minister, if it's not possible for him until June 21, to give an alternate date when he would be appearing before the committee, as Ms. Kwan has suggested.

I think if we can add that into it, it would give him leverage so he's aligned with our—

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

I can entertain it only if there is an amendment to the motion. You've got to say that the motion is amended. Otherwise, I will call this a discussion.

I cannot propose it myself. If one of the honourable members asks to amend, just like Mr. Chiang earlier requested of Mr. Redekopp, the amended motion should be on the floor. Only then can I go to the amendment.

Mr. Ali, you still have the floor. I will go to Mr. El-Khoury afterwards.

 

Shafqat Ali Brampton Centre, ON
Liberal

Can we suspend for one minute so we can talk? If it's a friendly amendment, we could work together on this.

 

A voice

It's not friendly.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

I will suspend for a few minutes.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

We are back to business.

I have a speaking list.

Mr. Ali, you have the floor, and then Madam Dzerowicz, Mr. El-Khoury and Mr. Kmiec. I have four on the speaking list.

Oh, Mr. El-Khoury is off, so the person I have is Mr. Ali.

Mr. Ali, go ahead. The floor is for you.

 

Shafqat Ali Brampton Centre, ON
Liberal

Thank you, Chair.

I suggested that I move a friendly amendment. At the end of the motion, add, “or an alternative date that the minister is available.”

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Mr. Redekopp, do you accept the friendly amendment?

 

Brad Redekopp Saskatoon West, SK
Conservative

Yes, I do, but with one condition that we finish the Liberal, Bloc and NDP round as planned. I'm done with my time.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Sure.

All those in favour of the amendment?

(Amendment agreed to)

(Motion as amended agreed to)

We are going to Mr. Redekopp. No? We are going to Mr. Ali. No?

Look at how generous both the Conservative and Liberal friends are for Mr. Brunelle-Duceppe.

Mr. Brunelle-Duceppe, we are skipping the Conservatives and the Liberals, and we are going to give you and Madam Kwan the last round before we adjourn the meeting.

Mr. Brunelle-Duceppe, you have a quick two and a half minutes.

 

Alexis Brunelle-Duceppe Lac-Saint-Jean, QC
Bloc

Thank you, Mr. Chair. It's like Christmas came early.

Ms. Chen, you told us that Canada has called for the repeal of the Hong Kong national security law and is calling for the release of all political prisoners charged or imprisoned under that law.

As we know, Jimmy Lai is a political prisoner. Am I to understand that Canada is calling for the release of all these political prisoners, including Mr. Lai?

Jennie Chen
Executive Director, Greater China Political and Coordination,
Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development

Yes, Mr. Chair, I would agree with that statement.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Mr. Brunelle-Duceppe.

 

Alexis Brunelle-Duceppe Lac-Saint-Jean, QC
Bloc

I'm glad to hear that answer.

Thank you, Ms. Chen.

I'll yield the floor over to whoever wants to take it.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

I took the time, without the consent from Mr. Chiang. Mr. Chiang, can I give two and a half minutes to Madam Kwan, and then come back to you? I know I am going out of order, but hopefully you will entertain my request as the chair.

I see consent. Okay, thank you.

Madam Kwan, you have two and a half minutes before I go to Mr. Chiang, because I just went off the track.

Madam Kwan.

 

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.

I just want to be sure, and the question is for GAC.

Of course, yesterday was the 35th anniversary of the Tiananmen massacre, and 30 years ago the national security law and the protests came about. Many people will say that what's happening right now in Hong Kong is basically Tiananmen massacre 2.0.

Just this past week we had a situation where what's called the "Hong Kong 47" are under arrest and charged with being in violation of the national security law and also article 23.

My question for GAC is this. What is the minister doing in relation to that? Is she actually calling for the release of these political prisoners and for the Hong Kong authorities to stop prosecuting these individuals?

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Madam Chen.

 

Jennie Chen
Executive Director, Greater China Political and Coordination,
Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

The last few days have seen some very important developments on the China human rights scene. As some of you may have noted, Global Affairs Canada released a statement on May 30 regarding the outcomes of the trial of what we call the "Hong Kong 47", again expressing our grave concerns about the application of the national security law for what we believe are legitimate expressions of political views in Hong Kong.

Yesterday Global Affairs Canada also released a statement on the occasion of the 35th anniversary of Tiananmen Square. We think it's very important that Canadians and the world do not forget what happened 35 years ago in Beijing.

I would say that our minister is very focused on the relationship with China at this moment, including human rights.

AS SPOKEN

6:55 p.m.

NDP

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

I'm sorry. I was asking very specific question.

Is the minister calling for the release of these political prisoners and for the Hong Kong authorities—the Chinese government—to stop prosecuting political prisoners? It's a yes-or-no question.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

If you can, be brief in your answer.

 

Jennie Chen
Executive Director, Greater China Political and Coordination,
Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development

As mentioned in the universal periodic review statement by Canada in January, we called for Hong Kong to discontinue all cases against individuals charged with exercising their human rights and freedoms.

 

The Chair Sukh Dhaliwal
Liberal

Thank you.

Mr. Chiang, I'm sorry. I just saw the hand from Mr. Ali. I thought Mr. Ali was giving me the go-ahead to go to the other parties. You have my apologies.

Mr. Chiang, you have the floor.

 

Click this link to read the full transcript of the committee meeting:

https://openparliament.ca/committees/immigration/44-1/104/?singlepage=1

Latest posts

FINA#147: Bill C-69 on Concerns Around Expanding Immigration Detention into Federal Prisons

Jenny Kwan Vancouver East, BC
NDP

Thank you very much, Mr. Chair. I will speak to it very briefly.

As I was indicating, on March 13, over 80 civil societies, settlement agencies and religious organizations wrote a strongly worded letter to the Prime Minister with their concerns around expanding immigration detention into federal prisons.

Earlier today, the provisions around setting up this format were passed, but with that being said, this amendment is an attempt by the NDP to at least try to put some parameters within that framework, to have “high risk” clearly defined in legislation rather than leaving it up to regulation and having it be defined behind closed doors.

To that end, Mr. Chair, that's what the amendment seeks to do. The definition of “high risk” is really meant to provide some limitations around what would be deemed as high risk in this instance.

Mr. Chair, I just want to highlight a couple of elements within that. I won't, of course, read the entire amendment into the record here.

Really, we attempted to put some parameters there as to the nature and level of danger to the public the person poses related to, for example, any conviction to do with sexual offences or an offence involving violence or weapons and for the same conviction outside of Canada. As well, there are provisions with regard to pending charges for these offences. Also, we wanted to put parameters around engagement with terrorism or gang activities and such.

Mr. Chair, I think these are some of the provisions for declaring what is deemed to be “high risk” in that context.

The other thing worth noting here is that we're also adding to this with an amendment around mental health; when considering these matters, the mental health aspect of the individual should also be taken into consideration. That's written within the amendment here.

Of course, there are some accountability measures related to it, which means that when someone is to be detained, there has to be some level of accountability with respect to written notice advising the individual as such and then, of course, allowing the individual to undertake representation if they seek to do so.

That's a quick summary of where it is at in terms of trying to put these parameters in place.

Are you ready to take action?

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