
As Ottawa publicly defended its largely permit-free procedure to send Canadian arms and munitions to the United States, the Crown corporation overseeing international transfers conducted a review of the final destination of those shipments, CBC News has learned.
Obtained through an access to information request, the assessment's main text is mostly redacted — including its conclusions.
But 288 of its 300 footnotes are not.
Of those, 210 directly reference Israel and Palestine, dozens of them focusing on reports about Gaza, news stories about U.S. arms shipments to Israel and documents from the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court.
The online publication The Maple first reported on the documents last year.
In the review's opening pages, one of the few unredacted paragraphs refers to Parliament's non-binding motion passed in March 2024 about ceasing further arms transfers to Israel, and also to a statement by then foreign affairs minister Mélanie Joly saying no Canadian arms should be sent, directly or indirectly, "for use in Gaza."
One report by the United Nations Human Rights Office cited from February 2024 says the U.S. is "among the largest arms exporters" to Israel, and urges all states to stop those exports. A Human Rights Watch report from March 2024, also cited by the document's authors, says Israel's assurances it is using U.S. arms legally "are not credible."
Called "Human Rights Assessment–Indirect Transfers," the assessment was written by the Canadian Commercial Corporation (CCC)'s internal human rights body on Dec. 6, 2024, and updated on March 24, 2025.
An annex lists at least 30 U.S. military contracts, primarily linked to General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems Canada, with a few to a smaller company based in Brantford, Ont.: Patriot Forge.